ANZ sees the recent retreat in gold prices from record highs as a healthy correction. Despite improved US-China trade sentiment, the medium-term macro backdrop—characterized by persistent tariff risks, rising inflation expectations, and slowing growth—remains supportive for gold. ANZ maintains a year-end target of USD 3,600/oz, with USD 3,000–3,200/oz identified as a potential buy zone.
Key Points:
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Recent Pullback from Highs: - 
Gold fell from a record USD 3,500/oz as easing geopolitical tensions and trade optimism reduced safe haven demand. 
 
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Macro Conditions Still Fragile: - 
Q1 US GDP contracted by 0.3% (saar)—the first Q1 contraction since 2022. 
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Fed’s Beige Book cited trade-related economic uncertainty; inflation expectations rose to 6.7% due to tariff-induced cost pressures. 
 
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Monetary Policy & Real Rates: - 
Market now expects up to 100bp of Fed rate cuts. 
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Lower nominal rates and rising inflation will compress real rates, a traditional tailwind for gold. 
 
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Q1 Gold Demand Resilient: - 
Total demand rose 1% y/y to 1,206t—the highest Q1 since 2016. 
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Investment demand surged to 552t (+170% y/y), led by a reversal in ETF flows (+227t). 
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Central banks bought 244t, still above average despite a quarterly drop. 
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Jewellery demand declined 19% y/y due to high prices. 
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Scrap supply remained weak despite record prices, suggesting consumers are holding for further upside. 
 
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Conclusion:
ANZ remains bullish on gold, projecting USD 3,600/oz by year-end. They see USD 3,000–3,200/oz as a key support zone where fresh investment demand is likely to re-emerge, driven by persistent macro uncertainty, accommodative policy expectations, and favorable real rate dynamics.
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This article was written by Adam Button at www.forexlive.com.
